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Data M02 The Market · Agency Benchmarks

The $1.25M–$2.5M agency, by the numbers.

Profitability, Rule of 20, revenue mix, productivity, and balance-sheet ratios for the second Best Practices revenue tier — the 2024 profile you'll measure a target, or your own book, against. Two years on, it is still the most profitable band in the study.

This brief captures the 2024 Best Practices Study profile for the $1.25M–$2.5M tier — still the study's profitability peak two years on. Read against the 2022 profile to see what held. Every figure here is a segment benchmark; the companion 2024 BPS tier reference explains how the tiers compare, and the year's narrative is the 2024 context.

§ 01 · ProfitabilityProfitability & the Rule of 20.

The peak holds. A 30.9% Pro Forma EBITDA and a 26.9 Rule of 20 — the highest of any band in the 2024 study — on the lightest compensation load (48.6%). This is the band where a small producer bench meets a still-lean cost base.

MetricAverageTop quartile
Pro Forma EBITDA margin30.9%39.8%
Pre-tax profit24.4%35.5%
Rule of 20 score26.934.7
Total Pro Forma compensation48.6%

§ 02 · Revenue mixRevenue mix.

Commercial lines lead at 47.6% over personal at 38.3%, with a healthy contingent share — a more durable revenue base than the smallest tier.

Line% of revenue
Commercial lines47.6%
Personal lines38.3%
Contingent / bonus8.4%
Individual life & health2.7%
Group medical1.6%
Figure 2.1 — Mix chart BPS 2024 · $1.25M–$2.5M tier

Revenue mix, at a glance.

Commercial-led, with a healthy contingent tail. Bar widths are exact percentages of revenue.

Commercial lines Personal lines Life & health Contingent / bonus Fees / other
Reads left to right. Contingent income is carrier-discretionary — buyers normalize it out of recurring revenue.

§ 03 · Growth & concentrationGrowth & account concentration.

Double-digit average organic growth (10.1%) and lower account concentration than the smallest tier — a diversified, growing book.

MetricAverageTop quartile
Net-revenue organic growth10.1%15.0%
Net-revenue total growth10.7%15.2%
Top-10 accounts (% of commissions)14.5%

§ 04 · ProductivityProductivity per person.

About 11.7 staff, with the highest spread-per-employee of any band ($107,563) — the strongest per-person economics in the study.

MetricAverageTop quartile
Revenue per employee$186,019$208,866
Spread per employee$107,563$106,973
Total staff (average)11.7

§ 05 · Producer pipeline & stabilityThe pipeline read.

The caution sits here. Despite strong NUPP investment (2.8%), the five-year producer success rate is the lowest of any tier (29.1%) — a pipeline spending heavily but validating few. A solid 2.04 current ratio and a 49.1 producer age round out the profile.

MetricAverageTop quartile
Weighted-average producer age49.1
5-year producer success rate29.1%50.0%
NUPP (% of net revenue)2.8%4.0%
Current ratio2.042.50
Tangible net worth (% of revenue)13.8%26.7%
Key characteristics of this tier
  • The profitability peak holds. 30.9% Pro Forma EBITDA and a 26.9 Rule of 20 — still the study's highest.
  • Double-digit organic growth. 10.1% average — a growing, commercial-led book.
  • Best per-person economics. A $107,563 spread per employee — the highest of any band.
  • Lightest cost base. A 48.6% compensation load.
  • Lowest producer success rate. 29.1% over five years, despite a 2.8% NUPP investment — the cohort's pipeline caution.
  • Diversified book. Top-10 accounts at 14.5% of commissions.
What it means for M&A

The benchmark is the baseline, not the price.

Best Practices benchmarks don't value an agency — they're the operating baseline a valuation is built on. This tier reads as a premium profile: the highest Rule of 20 (26.9), the highest margin (30.9%), double-digit growth, and a diversified book. The one thing a buyer underwrites carefully is the 29.1% producer success rate — a sign the next generation of the book is expensive to build.

The largest single normalization in this band is owner compensation — the add-back to a market-rate replacement is what turns reported profit into the Pro Forma EBITDA a buyer prices. The companion financial & transactional mechanics reference walks the full bridge.

Methodology notes

What BPS measures. The Best Practices Study tracks the operating and financial results of top-performing agencies nominated and designated through the study, segmented by revenue tier. This brief reflects the $1.25M–$2.5M band in the 2024 edition (calendar 2023 results).

Percentages of net revenue. Expense, compensation, and revenue-mix lines are expressed as a percentage of net revenue unless a dollar figure is shown.

Average and top quartile. The average is the segment standard; the top quartile is the aspirational stretch the study reports alongside it.

Frequency. The study publishes annually. Milly Books refreshes this brief with each new edition.

Compare across revenue tiers

The six 2024 BPS tiers.

Open the tier reference →

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