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Data M01 The Market · Agency Benchmarks

The medium-city agency, by the numbers.

The GPS operating profile for agencies in regional markets (population 100K–500K) — a balanced CL/PL book, the highest pre-tax margin of any geographic segment, and a growing producer base.

This brief captures the 2025 GPS profile for the regional-market segment — the balanced middle of the geographic spectrum, and the most profitable of the three metro segments at 13.95% pre-tax. Each figure is a segment benchmark; the companion GPS segment reference compares the geographic and specialization cuts.

§ 01 · ProfitabilityProfitability & cost structure.

The highest margin of the geographic segments at 13.95% pre-tax, on a moderate cost base — a regional market without metro occupancy and talent inflation.

MetricBenchmark
Pre-tax profit margin13.95%
Total expense ratio86.05%
Total compensation (% of revenue)65.79%
Executive / owner compensation18.21%
Sales (producer) compensation15.02%
Office (service) compensation23.03%
Total administrative expenses20.26%

§ 02 · Revenue mixRevenue mix.

A genuinely balanced book — 51.27% commercial, 30.21% personal — that limits cyclicality and reads as diversified in diligence.

Line% of revenue
Commercial lines51.27%
Personal lines30.21%
Life1.73%
Health6.42%
Contingent / bonus8.53%
Fees1.04%
Other0.77%
Figure 2.1 — Mix chart GPS Study 2025 · medium-city segment

Revenue mix, at a glance.

The balanced regional book. Bar widths are exact percentages of revenue.

Commercial lines Personal lines Life & health Contingent / bonus Fees / other
Reads left to right. The most balanced CL/PL split of the geographic segments.

§ 03 · Growth & retentionGrowth & retention.

Solid 8% growth with strong, even retention across all three lines (89–92%) — a stable book without a soft spot.

MetricBenchmark
Annual revenue growth8%
Commercial-lines retention89%
Personal-lines retention90%
Life & health retention92%

§ 04 · ProductivityProductivity per person.

$137,876 revenue per person across a 15.1-person team with 3.2 producers — efficient mid-market staffing without metro overhead.

MetricBenchmark
Revenue per employee$137,876
Commission per employee$123,606
Compensation per owner$205,518
CL commission per account$1,202
Total staff (average)15.1
Producers (average)3.2

§ 05 · Balance sheetBalance-sheet & book quality.

Mid-range, healthy ratios; the one watch-item is a longer 29.9-day receivable cycle.

MetricBenchmark
Trust position ratio3.60
Collection ratio1.21
Current ratio2.36
Days working capital74.8
Average age of receivables29.9 days
Key characteristics of this segment
  • Highest geographic-segment margin. 13.95% pre-tax — efficiency without metro cost inflation.
  • Genuinely balanced book. 51.27% CL / 30.21% PL limits cyclicality.
  • Even retention. 89–92% across all lines, no soft spot.
  • Efficient staffing. 15.1 staff, 3.2 producers, $137,876 revenue per person.
  • Emerging cross-sell. 17% CISR and a 3% CRM rate point to developing capability.
  • Longer receivables. 29.9 days — the one diligence watch-item.
What it means for M&A

The book with no glaring weakness.

GPS benchmarks don't value an agency — they're the operating baseline a valuation is built on. The regional segment is the one buyers describe as having no glaring weakness: balanced book, strong margin, even retention, efficient staffing. That diversification is itself the value — there's no single-line or single-account concentration to discount. The metrics that move the multiple are the durable margin and the cross-line retention; the receivable cycle is worth a diligence question.

The companion financial & transactional mechanics reference covers how operating benchmarks translate into a normalized earnings bridge.

Methodology notes

What GPS measures. The Growth & Performance Standards study tracks growth, profitability, and stability across reporting independent agencies, segmented here by metro size.

Percentages of revenue. Expense, compensation, and revenue-mix lines are percentages of total agency revenue unless a dollar figure is shown.

Benchmarks, not averages-of-extremes. Each figure is the segment's reported standard — the typical agency, not a blend of outliers.

Frequency. The GPS study publishes annually. Milly Books refreshes this brief with each edition.

Compare across segments

The five GPS segments.

Open the segment reference →

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